FritzSchwegler

Biography

Fritz Schwegler (1935–2014) was a prolific and unconventional German artist whose creative work spanned sculpture, painting, drawing, writing, and performance. Born in Breech, a small town in southern Germany, Schwegler began his professional life as a carpenter, learning the trade under his father’s guidance. His early years were marked by extensive travels across Europe, North Africa, and Asia Minor, journeys that deeply shaped his worldview and artistic direction. Though he initially trained in woodworking and earned his master craftsman certification, Schwegler eventually pursued formal artistic studies. He enrolled at the State Academy of Fine Arts in Stuttgart in the early 1960s, where he studied sculpture and further honed his skills at the City and Guilds of London Art School. These academic experiences laid the foundation for a practice that blurred the lines between traditional craftsmanship and conceptual art. In 1973, Schwegler joined the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, where he began teaching theory and eventually became a professor. During his nearly three decades at the academy, he guided many students who later became internationally known, including Thomas Schütte, Katharina Fritsch, and Thomas Demand. Schwegler's connection to the avant-garde was further strengthened through his proximity to Joseph Beuys, with whom he shared a strong interest in expanding the boundaries of artistic expression. His body of work is characterized by long-running series with enigmatic titles such as Effeschiaden, Zehnerschaften, and Urnotizen. These projects combined visual elements—like collages, photographs, and drawings—with spoken texts, performances, and film, often exploring themes of language, form, and absurdity. As a sculptor, Schwegler worked primarily in wood and bronze, crafting objects that were both minimal and poetic. Schwegler’s art was exhibited widely, including multiple appearances at Documenta in Kassel. He received several honors in recognition of his innovative contributions, among them the Hans Thoma Prize and the Bernhard Heiliger Award for Sculpture. He passed away in his hometown of Breech in 2014. Honoring his wish, he was laid to rest at the Künstler-Nekropole in Kassel beneath a gravestone of his own design. That same year, his legacy was further secured through the foundation Das unbewegliche Theater, established with his wife and artistic collaborator, Hildegard Schöneck-Schwegler, to preserve and promote his work.

Artworks (86)